CSA Logo
CSA Illumina
About CSA Products Support & Training News and Events Discovery Guides Contact Us
Quick Links
>
>
 
 

Related Products
>
>
>
 

Discovery Guides
  
  Welcome to ProQuest-CSA, your Guide to Discovery. ProQuest-CSA helps researchers worldwide find and manage relevant information in their field. If you're a member of an academic institution you may have access to CSA Illumina. Please contact your library to find out.  

The decline of submerged vascular plants in upper Chesapeake Bay: Summary of results concerning possible causes.
Kemp, WM | Twilley, RR | Stevenson, JC | Boynton, WR | Means, JC
Marine Technology Society Journal. Vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 78-89. 1983.

This paper provides a summary and synthesis of research conducted to investigate possible causes of the decline in abundance of submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) in upper Chesapeake Bay beginning in the late 1960s. Three factors were emphasized in this study: runoff of agricultural herbicides; erosional inputs of fine-grain sediments; and nutrient enrichment and associated algal growth. Widespread use of herbicides in the estuarine watershed occurred contemporaneous with the SAV loss; however, extensive sampling of estuarine water and sediments during 1980-81 revealed that typical bay concentrations of herbicides (primarily atrazine) rarely exceeded 2 ppb. The results of the various experiments were synthesized into an ecosystem simulation model which demonstrated the relative potential contributions of the 3 factors to SAV declines, where nutrients > sediments > herbicides. Other factors and mechanisms are also discussed along with possible resource managements options.

Descriptors: Article Subject Terms aquatic plants | ecological crisis | ecosystem disturbance | erosion | herbicides | nutrients | nutrients (mineral) | pollution effects | population decline | seagrasses