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Shelter scaling regulates survival of juvenile Caribbean spiny lobster Panulirus argus .
Eggleston, DB | Lipcius, RN | Miller, DL | Coba-Cetina, L
Marine ecology progress series. Oldendorf [MAR. ECOL. PROG. SER.]. Vol. 62, no. 1-2, pp. 79-88. 1990.

Marine habitats with limited refugia from predation but adequate food may support increases in prey abundance if artificial shelters placed in these habitats reduce predation-induced mortality. Moreover, the protective capacity of shelters may vary according to the scaling between shelter size and prey size. We tested these hypotheses with field tethering experiments in Bahia de la Ascension, Mexico, by examining the impact of different-sized artificial shelters upon mortality rates of 3 juvenile size-classes of the Caribbean spiny lobster Panulirus argus at 2 sites (inner-bay sand-seagrass flat and outer-bay seagrass bed adjacent to coral reefs). The artificial shelters were sunken concrete structures (cositas) that simulate lobster dens. In the tethering experiments, spiny lobster survival was (1) higher in casitas than seagrass meadows, irrespective of casita size; (2) generally higher in smaller than larger casitas, though the effect depended upon the relationship between lobster and shelter size; and (3) independent of site.

Descriptors: Article Subject Terms predation | shelter | Article Taxonomic Terms Panulirus argus