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A recent increase in jellyfish populations: A predator-prey model and its implications.
Legovic, T
Ecological Modelling. Vol. 38, no. 3-4, pp. 243-256. 1987.

Factors that might have caused a recent increase of jellyfish (Pelagia noctiluca ) populations in the Mediterranean sea are investigated using a simple predator-prey model. Higher nutrient inflow causes an increase in the steady state of a jellyfish population and no change in the steady state of jellyfish prey. Qualitatively the same change is obtained if the population of predators competing for jellyfish prey is decreased. A decrease of predators on the jellyfish population causes an increase in jellyfish prey. Sufficiently high nutrient enrichment, or a decrease in jellyfish competitors or predators, may cause the appearance of a stable limit cycle, i.e., asymptotically periodic fluctuations of both the jellyfish population and its prey.

Descriptors: Article Subject Terms competition | mathematical models | nutrient availability | nutrients | nutrients (mineral) | population dynamics | population growth | predation | predator-prey interactions | Article Taxonomic Terms Pelagia noctiluca | Article Geographic Terms MED